The Egyptian City of El Quseir: A Hidden Gem on the Red Sea Coast

SadaNews - From its ancient port, caravans of pilgrims from Egypt and the Maghreb have set out on their journey to Hijaz, and centuries earlier, the trading caravans of Queen Hatshepsut headed to the land of Punt.

Today, despite not being widely recognized as a tourist destination, this spot remains one of the most beautiful quiet and hidden destinations, suitable for a short vacation, whether for nature lovers, those interested in exploring history, or water sports enthusiasts.

The History of El Quseir

The history of El Quseir dates back over five thousand years, as it was the starting point during the Pharaonic era for Queen Hatshepsut's trading voyages to the land of Punt (modern-day Somalia).

During the Roman era, El Quseir's port served as a major artery for trade, before it transformed in the Islamic era into one of the most important ports for pilgrims heading to Mecca, which gave the city a distinct religious character. In this context, a quarantine center known as "the quarantine" was established in El Quseir, where pilgrims would stay for about two months to ensure they were free from infectious diseases before continuing their journey.

Some accounts attribute the city's name to its geographical location, as El Quseir represents the shortest distance between the Nile Valley and the Red Sea.

Today, El Quseir resembles an open museum, where its history can be read in every corner; from the houses built of mud bricks and tiles to coral stone, adorned with wooden mashrabiya and colorful doors, to the murals celebrating pilgrims' return from Mecca, where Arabic calligraphy blends with folk-inspired drawings, reflecting the memory of the place and the depth of its identity.

Archaeological Sites in El Quseir

The archaeological sites of El Quseir span multiple historical periods, prominently featuring El Quseir Castle or "Qasr El Quseir," which was built during the Ottoman era under the governorship of Sinan Pasha, and was used by the Ottomans, followed later by Napoleon Bonaparte's forces. From its tall tower, a panoramic view of the entire city unfolds, while remnants of cannons stand as witnesses to its military history, including a cannon said to bear Napoleon's signature, according to one of the castle's staff.

Inside the castle, visitors can see murals documenting Queen Hatshepsut's voyage to the land of Punt, alongside models of the goods brought back, visually recalling the city's historical role in maritime trade.

In addition to the castle, El Quseir hosts notable religious and historical landmarks, including Al-Sheikh Al-Fran Mosque, the oldest mosque in the city, and the Virgin Mary Church, built in 1920, as well as the ruins of the phosphate company, which was a vital part of the city’s economic structure from its establishment in the early 20th century until its closure in the mid-1990s.

El Quseir has a clear character for religious tourism, hosting several Sufi shrines, the most notable being the shrine of Sheikh Al-Fasi and Abu Al-Hassan Al-Shadhili. The city's residents are keen to celebrate various religious occasions, yet the celebrations of the Night of the Half of Sha'ban remain the most prominent, as they organize a symbolic procession that mimics the journey associated with sending the Kaaba’s cover from Egypt to Hijaz throughout history.

Unlike many Red Sea cities, El Quseir has not transformed into a closed resort city; the sea remains an integral part of the daily life of its inhabitants, with small boats docked at the port forming a familiar scene that reflects the close relationship between the city and its sea. In this context, El Quseir seems to be an ideal example of what is known as slow tourism, where visitors can leisurely explore its few sites and connect with its friendly and welcoming locals, away from the noise of traditional tourist destinations.

Water Sports

The beaches of El Quseir remain accessible for free to everyone, where you can spend time, relax, or swim. Given its relative distance from tourist pressure, the coral reefs are still close to their original state, making it an ideal spot for diving or snorkeling.

The best diving spots in El Quseir include Abu Al-Swatir and Al-Zareeb Al-Kabir, where you can see coral reefs, caves, and enchanting marine life.

The coral reefs are notably close to the shore, requiring no long boat trips to reach them, and you can see dolphins and sea turtles during certain seasons.

Accommodation in El Quseir

El Quseir features a number of luxurious resorts on its outskirts for those seeking tranquility and luxury, alongside a selection of small hotels in the city, the most famous of which is the El Quseir Hotel, offering a unique experience in an old house dating back to 1910, which was restored and opened as a hotel at the end of the 1990s.

Food in El Quseir

A visit to El Quseir is incomplete without tasting the fresh fish the city is famous for, with "Al-Firdaws" restaurant leading the options for its direct sea view, alongside "Madera" restaurant.

For those seeking a more budget-friendly maritime experience, small local restaurants like "Al-Qabtan" are available, with dining options in cafes overlooking the sea, including "Al-Ajimi."

In addition to seafood, there are local restaurants providing various alternatives, including crêpes and pizza.

As for breakfast, the famous "Saeed Allam" fava bean restaurant is a must-visit for those in the city.

How to Reach the City

El Quseir can be accessed by air via Marsa Alam International Airport, located about 70 kilometers away, or through Hurghada Airport, which is approximately 140 kilometers away. Regular bus services operate between Cairo and El Quseir.

Within the city, taxis are a convenient way to move between its different neighborhoods.

Visitor Tip: The best time to visit El Quseir is from October to April, when the weather is milder and suitable for enjoying marine activities and exploring the city.

In a world that is increasingly crowded and fast-paced, El Quseir remains a distinctly tranquil city, making it a destination worth discovering.

Source: Al Jazeera