Amnesty International: Israel's Practices in Southern Lebanon Call for Urgent Investigation

Sada News - Amnesty International stated that "the Israeli army has carried out widespread and deliberate destruction of villages and civilian properties in southern Lebanon during its recent war with Hezbollah," considering that these practices may amount to war crimes and warrant an urgent investigation.

The organization clarified in a report published on Tuesday that it has documented damage or destruction to more than 10,000 civilian and agricultural facilities between October 2024 and January 2025, noting that most of this destruction occurred after the ceasefire agreement came into effect.

The agreement stipulated Hezbollah's withdrawal from the south of the Litani River and the dismantling of its military infrastructure, in exchange for Israel's withdrawal from the territories it advanced into during the war. However, Israeli forces maintained their presence in five strategic heights that Beirut demands to reclaim.

The investigation indicated that Israeli forces used hand-plant explosives and bulldozers to destroy homes, mosques, cemeteries, roads, playgrounds, and gardens in 24 border villages, including Kfar Kila, Maroun al-Ras, Adaisseh, Aita al-Shaab, and Dhahiya, rendering entire areas uninhabitable and destroying the lives of thousands of residents.

Amnesty International based its investigation on satellite images and videos showing Israeli soldiers planting explosives inside homes and damaging civilian infrastructure. In contrast, Israel claims that its operations targeted Hezbollah sites.

The organization confirmed that the destruction of facilities occurred in many cases without any compelling military necessity, constituting a blatant violation of international humanitarian law.

Lebanon continues to face significant difficulties in launching the reconstruction process, with the World Bank estimating recovery needs last March at around $14 billion, while Lebanese authorities are counting on external support, especially from Gulf countries, to revive the economy and rebuild border villages.